Doorka helium ee nukliyeerka R&D

Heliumwuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta goobta isku-dhafka nukliyeerka. Mashruuca ITER ee ku yaal Estuary of the Rhône ee Faransiiska waa tijaabiye fiyuus kuleyl ah oo tijaabo ah oo la dhisayo. Mashruucu wuxuu dhisi doonaa warshad qaboojin si loo hubiyo qaboojinta reactor-ka. "Si loo dhaliyo meelaha korantada ee lagama maarmaanka u ah in lagu hareereeyo reactor-ka, agabka magnetic superconducting ayaa loo baahan yahay, qalabka magnetic superconducting waxay u baahan yihiin inay ku shaqeeyaan heerkul aad u hooseeya, oo u dhow eber buuxa." Warshada qaboojinta ee ITER, aagga warshadda helium waxay ku fadhidaa dhul dhan 3,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, bedka guudna wuxuu gaarayaa 5,400 mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Tijaabooyinka isku-dhafka nukliyeerka,heliumwaxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qaboojinta iyo qaboojinta shaqada.Heliumwaxaa loo tixgeliyaa qaboojiye ku habboon sababtoo ah sifooyinka cryogenic iyo kuleylka wanaagsan. Warshada qaboojinta ee ITER,heliumwaxaa loo isticmaalaa in reaktarka lagu hayo heerkulka saxda ah ee hawlgalka si loo hubiyo in uu si sax ah u shaqeyn karo oo uu soo saaro tamar isku dhafan oo ku filan.

Si loo hubiyo shaqada caadiga ah ee reactor-ka, warshadda qaboojintu waxay isticmaashaa walxo birlabeed heer sare ah si ay u abuurto goobta korantada ee loo baahan yahay. Agabka birlabeedka awooda sare leh waxay u baahan yihiin inay ku shaqeeyaan heerkul aad u hooseeya, oo ku dhow eber, si loo helo sifooyinka ugu fiican. Dhexdhexaadiye qaboojiye oo muhiim ah,heliumwaxay bixin kartaa jawiga heerkulka hooseeya ee loo baahan yahay si wax ku ool ah u qaboojiso walxaha magnetic superconducting si loo hubiyo in ay gaari karto xaalad shaqo oo la filayo.

Si loo daboolo baahiyaha warshadda qaboojinta ITER,heliumwarshadu waxay ku fadhidaa dhul aad u badan. Tani waxay muujinaysaa muhiimadda ay leedahay helium ee cilmi-baarista fusion nukliyeerka iyo horumarinta, iyo sida ay lagama maarmaanka u ah bixinta deegaanka loo baahan yahay cryogenic iyo saamaynta qaboojinta.

Gabagabadii,heliumwuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaara cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta isku-dhafka nukliyeerka. Dhexdhexaadinta qaboojiyaha ugu habboon, waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa shaqada qaboojinta ee fal-celiyeyaasha tijaabada ah ee fiyuuska nukliyeerka. Warshada qaboojinta ee ITER, muhiimada helium waxay ka muuqataa awooda ay u leedahay inay bixiso jawiga heerkulka hooseeya ee lagama maarmaanka ah iyo saameynta qaboojinta si loo hubiyo in reactor-ku uu si caadi ah u shaqeyn karo oo uu soo saaro tamar fiyuus ku filan. Iyadoo horumarinta tignoolajiyada isku-dhafka nukliyeerka, rajada codsiga ee helium ee goobta cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta waxay noqon doontaa mid ballaaran.