Ammoniawaxaa aad loogu yaqaanaa bacriminta, waxaana hadda laga isticmaalaa warshado badan, oo ay ku jiraan warshadaha kiimikada iyo dawooyinka, laakiin awooddeedu intaas kuma eka. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay noqoto shidaal, oo ay weheliso hydrogen, oo hadda si weyn loo raadsado, waxay ka qayb qaadan kartaa kaarboonaynta gaadiidka, gaar ahaan gaadiidka badda.

Marka la eego faa'iidooyinka badan eeammonia, gaar ahaan "ammonia cagaaran" oo ay soo saartay tamar la cusboonaysiin karo, sida wax soo saarka carbon dioxide, ilo badan, iyo heerkulka liquefaction hoose, kooxo badan oo caalami ah ayaa ku biiray tartanka wax soo saarka warshadaha "cagaaran"ammoniaSi kastaba ha ahaatee, ammonia oo ah shidaal waara ayaa weli haysta xoogaa dhibaatooyin ah in laga gudbo, sida kor u qaadista wax soo saarka iyo la tacaalidda sunteeda.

Rafaa waxay u tartamayaan inay horumariyaan "ammonia cagaaran"

Waxa kale oo jira dhibaatoammoniaisagoo ah shidaal waara. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ammonia waxaa inta badan laga soo saaraa shidaal fosil ah, saynisyahannadu waxay rajeynayaan inay ka soo saaraan "ammonia cagaaran" kheyraadka dib loo cusboonaysiin karo si ay u noqdaan kuwo waara oo ka xor ah kaarboon.
Websaydhka "Absai" ee Spain ayaa tilmaamay warbixin dhawaan la soo saaray in marka la eego xaqiiqda ah "cagaaranammonia"waxaa laga yaabaa inuu yeesho mustaqbal aad u ifaya, tartanka wax-soo-saarka cabbirka warshadaha ayaa loo bilaabay si heer caalami ah.

Shirkadda weyn ee kiimikada caanka ah ee Yara ayaa si firfircoon u geynaysa "cagaaranammonia"wax soo saarka, waxayna qorsheyneysaa in ay dhisto warshad ammonia ah oo joogto ah oo leh awood sanadle ah oo 500,000 oo tan ah oo Norway ah. Shirkaddu waxay hore ula kacday shirkadda Faransiiska ee korontada ku shaqeysa ee Engie si ay u isticmaasho tamarta qorraxda si ay u soo saarto hydrogen warshadeeda hadda jirta ee Pilbara, waqooyi-galbeed ee Australia, si ay hydrogen uga falceliso nitrogen, iyo "Ammonia cagaaran" oo ay soo saarto tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo waxay bilaabi doontaa 2023 milyan oo qorshayaal Spain ah. tan "cagaaranammonia"sanadkiiba warshadeeda Puertollano, waxayna qorsheyneysaa inay dhisto warshad kale" ammonia cagaaran" oo leh awood isku mid ah Palos-De la Frontera.AmmoniaKooxda Isbaanishka ee Ignis waxay qorsheyneysaa inay dhisto warshad "cagaaran ammonia" ah oo ku taal Dekedda Seville.

Shirkadda Saudi NEOM waxay qorsheyneysaa inay dhisto "cagaaran" ugu weyn adduunkaammonia"Xarunta wax soo saarka ee 2026. Marka la dhammeeyo, xarunta ayaa la filayaa inay soo saarto 1.2 milyan oo tan oo "ammonia cagaaran" sannadkii, yaraynta qiiqa kaarboon laba ogsaydh 5 milyan oo tan.

"Absai" ayaa sheegay in haddii "cagaaranammonia"Waxay ka gudbi kartaa dhibaatooyinka kala duwan ee soo wajaha, dadka waxaa la filayaa inay arkaan dufcadii ugu horeysay ee baabuurta xamuulka ah ee Ammonia, cagafyada iyo maraakiibta 10ka sano ee soo socda. Hadda, shirkadaha iyo jaamacadaha ayaa baaraya tiknoolajiyada codsiga ee shidaalka ammonia, xitaa waxaa soo muuqday dufcaddii ugu horeysay ee qalabka wax lagu duubo.

Sida lagu sheegay warbixin lagu daabacay bogga Maraykanka ee "Technology Times" 10-kii, Amogy, oo xarunteedu tahay Brooklyn, USA, ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in ay rajaynayso in ay soo bandhigto markabkii ugu horreeyay ee ku shaqeeya ammonia 2023 oo ay si buuxda u ganacsi geyso 2024. Shirkaddu waxay sheegtay in tani ay noqon doonto guul weyn oo ku wajahan dhoofinta eber.

weli waxaa jira dhibaatooyin laga gudbi karo

AmmoniaWaddada loo maro shidaal siinta maraakiibta iyo kuwa xamuulka ma ahayn mid hagaagsan, in kastoo. Sida Det Norske Veritas uu ku sheegay warbixin: "Dhowr dhibaatooyin ah waa in marka hore laga gudbo."

Marka hore, sahayda shidaalkaammoniawaa in la hubiyaa. Qiyaastii 80% ammonia-ka laga soo saaro caalamka ayaa maanta loo isticmaalaa bacrimin ahaan. Haddaba, iyadoo la daboolayo baahidan beeralayda ah, waxa la filayaa inay lama huraan noqoto in la labanlaabo amaba saddex laabmoammoniawax soo saarka si loo shido maraakiibta badda iyo baabuurta waaweyn ee adduunka oo dhan. Marka labaad, sunta ammonia sidoo kale waa walaac. Khabiirka kala guurka tamarta ee Isbaanishka Rafael Gutierrez ayaa sharaxay in ammonia loo isticmaalo samaynta bacriminta oo loo isticmaalo qaboojiye ahaan maraakiibta qaarkood, oo ay ku shaqeeyaan shaqaale xirfad leh oo khibrad leh. Haddii dadku ku balaadhiyaan isticmaalkooda shidaalka maraakiibta iyo kuwa xamuulka, dad badan ayaa la kulmi doonaammoniaiyo suurtagalnimada dhibaatooyinku way badnaan doonaan.