Ammoniawaxaa aad loogu yaqaanaa bacriminta, waxaana hadda laga isticmaalaa warshado badan, oo ay ku jiraan warshadaha kiimikada iyo dawooyinka, laakiin awooddeedu intaas kuma eka. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay noqoto shidaal, oo ay weheliso hydrogen, oo hadda si weyn loo raadsado, waxay ka qayb qaadan kartaa kaarboonaynta gaadiidka, gaar ahaan gaadiidka badda.

Marka la eego faa'iidooyinka badan eeammonia, gaar ahaan "ammonia cagaaran" oo ay soo saartay tamar la cusboonaysiin karo, sida wax soo saarka carbon dioxide, ilo badan, iyo heerkulka liquefaction hoose, kooxo badan oo caalami ah ayaa ku biiray tartanka wax soo saarka warshadaha "cagaaran"ammonia“. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ammonia oo ah shidaal waara ayaa weli haysta qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka si looga gudbo, sida kor u qaadista wax soo saarka iyo la tacaalida sunteeda.

Rafaa waxay u tartamayaan inay horumariyaan "ammonia cagaaran"

Waxa kale oo jira dhibaatoammoniaisagoo ah shidaal waara. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ammonia waxaa inta badan laga soo saaraa shidaal fosil ah, saynisyahannadu waxay rajeynayaan inay ka soo saaraan "ammonia cagaaran" kheyraadka dib loo cusboonaysiin karo si ay u noqdaan kuwo waara oo ka xor ah kaarboon.
Websaydhka "Absai" ee Spain ayaa tilmaamay warbixin dhawaan la soo saaray in marka la eego xaqiiqda ah "cagaaranammonia"waxaa laga yaabaa inuu yeesho mustaqbal aad u ifaya, tartanka wax-soo-saarka cabbirka warshadaha ayaa loo bilaabay si heer caalami ah.

Shirkadda weyn ee kiimikada caanka ah ee Yara ayaa si firfircoon u geynaysa "cagaaranammonia” wax-soo-saarka, waxaana qorshaynaya in lagu dhiso warshad Ammonia ah oo waara oo awood sanadeedkeedu dhan yahay 500,000 oo tan Norway. Shirkaddu waxay hore ula kacday shirkadda Faransiiska ee Engie si ay u isticmaasho tamarta cadceedda si ay u soo saarto hydrogen warshadeeda hadda jirta ee Pilbara, waqooyi-galbeed Australia, si ay hydrogen uga falceliso nitrogen, iyo "ammonia cagaaran" oo ay soo saarto tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo waxay bilaaban doontaa 2023 wax soo saarka tijaabada. . Shirkadda Fetiveria ee Spain ayaa sidoo kale qorsheyneysa inay soo saarto in ka badan 1 milyan oo tan oo cagaar ahammonia"sanadkiiba warshadeeda Puertollano, waxayna qorsheyneysaa inay dhisto warshad kale" ammonia cagaaran" oo leh awood isku mid ah Palos-De la Frontera.Ammonia”warshada. Kooxda Isbaanishka ee Ignis waxay qorsheyneysaa inay dhisto warshad "ammonia cagaaran" oo ku taal Dekedda Seville.

Shirkadda Saudi NEOM waxay qorsheyneysaa inay dhisto "cagaaran" ugu weyn adduunkaammonia"Xarunta wax soo saarka ee 2026. Marka la dhammeeyo, xarunta ayaa la filayaa inay soo saarto 1.2 milyan oo tan oo "ammonia cagaaran" sannadkii, yaraynta qiiqa kaarboon laba ogsaydh 5 milyan oo tan.

"Absai" ayaa sheegay in haddii "cagaaranammonia” waxay ka gudbi kartaa dhibaatooyinka kala duwan ee soo wajaha, dadka waxaa la filayaa inay arkaan dufcaddii ugu horeysay ee baabuurta xamuulka ah ee Ammonia, cagafyada iyo maraakiibta 10-ka sano ee soo socda. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkadaha iyo jaamacadaha ayaa baaraya tiknoolajiyada codsiga ee shidaalka ammonia, iyo xitaa qaybta ugu horreysa ee qalabka prototype ayaa soo muuqday.

Sida lagu sheegay warbixin lagu daabacay bogga Maraykanka ee "Technology Times" 10-kii, Amogy, oo xarunteedu tahay Brooklyn, USA, ayaa daaha ka qaaday inay rajaynayso inay soo bandhigto markabkii ugu horreeyay ee ku shaqeeya ammonia 2023 oo ay si buuxda u ganacsato 2024. Shirkaddu waxay sheegtay in tani ay noqon doonto noqo guul weyn oo ku wajahan dhoofinta eber.

weli waxaa jira dhibaatooyin laga gudbi karo

AmmoniaWaddada loo maro shidaal siinta maraakiibta iyo kuwa xamuulka ma ahayn mid hagaagsan, in kastoo. Sida Det Norske Veritas u dhigay warbixin: "Dhowr dhibaatooyin ah waa in marka hore laga gudbo."

Marka hore, sahayda shidaalkaammoniawaa in la hubiyaa. Qiyaastii 80% ammonia-ka laga soo saaro caalamka ayaa maanta loo isticmaalaa bacrimin ahaan. Haddaba, iyadoo la daboolayo baahidan beeralayda ah, waxa la filayaa inay lama huraan noqoto in la labanlaabo amaba saddex laabmoammoniawax soo saarka si loo shido maraakiibta badda iyo baabuurta waaweyn ee adduunka oo dhan. Marka labaad, sunta ammonia sidoo kale waa walaac. Khabiirka kala guurka tamarta ee Isbaanishka Rafael Gutierrez ayaa sharaxay in ammonia loo isticmaalo samaynta bacriminta oo loo isticmaalo qaboojiye ahaan maraakiibta qaarkood, oo ay ku shaqeeyaan shaqaale xirfad leh oo khibrad leh. Haddii dadku ku balaadhiyaan isticmaalkooda shidaalka maraakiibta iyo kuwa xamuulka, dad badan ayaa la kulmi doonaammoniaiyo suurtagalnimada dhibaatooyinku way badnaan doonaan.