Astaamaha iyo isticmaalka ethylene

Qaabka kiimikada ayaa ahC2H4. Waa walxo kiimiko ah oo asaasi ah oo loogu talagalay fiilooyinka synthetic, caag synthetic, balaastikada synthetic (polyetylene iyo polyvinyl chloride), iyo ethanol synthetic (khamriga). Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa in laga sameeyo vinyl chloride, styrene, ethylene oxide, acetic acid, acetaldehyde, iyo walxaha qarxa. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa sidii wakiilka bislaada ee miraha iyo khudaarta. Waa hormoonka dhirta la xaqiijiyay.

Ethylenewaa mid ka mid ah wax soo saarka kiimikada ee ugu weyn adduunka. Warshadaha ethylene waa udub dhexaadka warshadaha petrochemical. Badeecadaha Ethylene waxay ka badan yihiin 75% badeecooyinka petrochemical waxayna ku jiraan boos muhiim ah dhaqaalaha qaranka. Dunidu waxay adeegsatay wax-soo-saarka ethylene mid ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha muhiimka ah si loo cabbiro heerka horumarka warshadaha batroolka ee dalka.

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Goobaha codsiga

1. Mid ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin ee aasaasiga ah ee warshadaha petrochemical.

Marka la eego qalabka synthetic, waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa soo saarista polyetylen, chloride vinyl iyo polyvinyl chloride, ethylbenzene, styrene iyo polystyrene, iyo caag ethylene-propylene, iwm.; marka la eego isku-dhafka dabiiciga ah, waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa isku-dhafka ethanol, ethylene oxide iyo ethylene glycol, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, propionaldehyde, propionic acid iyo waxyaabaha kale ee asaasiga ah ee alaabta ceeriin ee dabiiciga ah; Halogenation ka dib, waxay soo saari kartaa chloride vinyl, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide; polymerization ka dib, waxay soo saari kartaa α-olefins, ka dibna waxay soo saartaa aalkolada sare, alkylbenzenes, iwm.;

2. Inta badan loo isticmaalo sida gaaska caadiga ah ee qalabka gorfaynta ee shirkadaha batroolka;

3. Ethylenewaxaa loo isticmaalaa sida gaaska bislaada ee deegaanka u wanaagsan miraha sida liinta xuddunta, tangerines, iyo muuska;

4. Ethylenewaxaa loo isticmaalaa isku-darka dawada iyo isku-dhafka teknoolojiyadda sare.


Waqtiga post: Seb-11-2024