Ammonia ama azane waa iskudhis ka kooban nitrogen iyo hydrogen oo leh qaacidada NH3

Hordhac Product

Ammonia ama azane waa iskudhis ka kooban nitrogen iyo hydrogen oo leh qaacidada NH3. Hyydroodhka pnictogen ee ugu fudud, ammonia waa gaas aan midab lahayn oo leh ur udgoon. Waa qashinka caadiga ah ee nitrogenous, gaar ahaan ka mid ah noolaha biyaha, waxayna si weyn wax uga tarta baahida nafaqada ee noolaha dhulka iyadoo u adeegta horudhac u ah cuntada iyo bacriminta. Ammonia, si toos ah ama si dadban, sidoo kale waa dhisme dhisme oo loogu talagalay isku-darka alaabooyin badan oo dawooyin ah waxaana loo isticmaalaa alaabooyin badan oo nadiifin ah oo ganacsi ah.
Inkasta oo ay caadi ka tahay dabeecadda iyo isticmaalka ballaaran, ammonia labaduba waa khatar iyo khatar marka la eego qaabkeeda xoogga leh.
Ammonia warshadeed waxaa lagu iibiyaa sida khamriga ammonia (sida caadiga ah 28% ammonia biyaha) ama sida dareeraha anhydrous ee la cadaadiyo ama qaboojiyaha lagu raro baabuurta taangiga ama dhululubada.

Tilmaamid

Codsiga

Nadiifiye:
Ammonia guriga waa xal NH3 oo biyo ah (ie, ammonium hydroxide) oo loo isticmaalo nadiifiye ujeedo guud oo badan. Sababtoo ah ammonia waxay keentaa dhalaal yar oo aan fiicneyn, mid ka mid ah adeegsigeeda ugu badan waa nadiifinta dhalooyinka, dhoobada iyo birta aan fiicnayn. Waxa kale oo inta badan loo isticmaalaa nadiifinta foornooyinka iyo qooynta alaabta si loo dabciyo qashinka la dubay. Ammonia guriga waxay u dhexeysaa fiirsashada miisaan ahaan 5 ilaa 10% ammonia.

Bacriminta kiimikada:
Ammonia dareeraha ah waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa soo saarista nitric acid, urea iyo bacriminta kiimikada kale. Caalamka, qiyaastii 88% (sida 2014) ee ammonia waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida bacrimiyeyaasha sida cusbada, xalalka ama anhydrously. Marka lagu dabaqo ciidda, waxay gacan ka geysataa bixinta wax-soo-saarka dalagga oo kordhay sida galleyda iyo sarreenka.

Agabka ceeriin:
Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida alaabta ceeriin ee daawooyinka iyo sunta cayayaanka.

Shidaal ahaan:
Cufnaanta tamarta ceeriin ee dareeraha ammonia waa 11.5 MJ/L, taas oo ah qiyaastii saddex meelood meel naaftada. Inkasta oo loo isticmaali karo shidaal ahaan, sababo badan dartood tani weligeed ma noqon mid caadi ah oo baahsan. Marka lagu daro isticmaalka tooska ah ee ammonia sida shidaal ee matoorada gubanaya waxaa sidoo kale jirta fursad loogu beddelo ammonia dib loogu celiyo hydrogen halkaasoo loo isticmaali karo in lagu xoojiyo unugyada shidaalka hydrogen ama waxaa si toos ah loogu isticmaali karaa gudaha unugyada shidaalka heerkulka sare.

Samaynta gantaalada, gantaalada
Warshadaha difaaca, oo loo isticmaalo samaynta gantaalada, gantaalaha.

Qaboojiyaha:
Qaboojiyaha-R717
Waxa loo isticmaali karaa qaboojiye ahaan.Sababtoo ah sifooyinka uumiga ammonia, waa qaboojiye faa'iido leh. Waxa caadi ahaan loo isticmaali jiray ka hor inta aan la faafin chlorofluorocarbons (Freons). Anhydrous ammonia waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa codsiyada qaboojiyaha warshadaha iyo meelaha xeegada sababtoo ah waxtarkeeda tamar sare iyo qiimo jaban.

Dhammaystirka dunta oo meerisaysan:
Ammonia dareere ah ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa dhammays timaha dunta Mercerized.

Xirxirida & Rarista

Tallaabooyinka gargaarka degdegga ah

Neefsashada: Haddii waxyeellooyin xun ay dhacaan, u qaad meel aan wasakh ahayn. Sii neefsasho macmal ah haddii
neefsan la'aan. Haddii neefsashadu adag tahay, ogsijiinta waa in ay maamulaan shaqaale aqoon u leh. Hel
daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah.
XIDHIIDHKA MAQAARKA: Maqaarka ku maydh saabuun iyo biyo ugu yaraan 15 daqiiqo markaad saarayso
dharka iyo kabaha wasakhaysan. Hel daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah. Si fiican u nadiif ah oo engegan
dharka iyo kabaha wasakhaysan ka hor inta aan dib loo isticmaalin. Burbur kabaha wasakhaysan.
XIDHIIDHKA ISHA: Isla markiiba indhaha ku nadiifi biyo badan ugu yaraan 15 daqiiqo. Markaa hel
daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah.
CUNTADA: HA keenin matag. Waligaa ha ka dhigin qof miyir daboolan oo mantag ama cabin dareere.
Sii xaddi badan oo biyo ama caano ah. Marka matag dhaco, madaxa ka dhig mid ka hooseeya miskaha si aad uga hortagto
hammi. Haddii qofku miyir daboolan yahay, madaxa u leexo. Isla markiiba u hel daryeel caafimaad.
FIIRO GAAR AH DHAKHTAR: Neefsashada, ka fiirso ogsijiinta. Si aad u qaadatid, tixgeli koobiga hunguriga.
Ka fogow nadiifinta astric.

Wararka la xidhiidha

Azane Waxay u safreysaa IIAR 2018 Shirka Qaboojinta Dabiiciga ah ee Sannadlaha ah ee Colorado
Maarso 15,2018
Soo saaraha qaboojiyaha ammonia iyo qaboojiyaha kharash yar, Azane Inc, wuxuu isu diyaarinayaa inuu ku soo bandhigo IIAR 2018 Shirka Qaboojiyaha Dabiiciga ah & Expo ee 18th-21st Maarso. Waxaa lagu marti galiyay Broadmoor Hotel iyo Resort ee Colorado Springs, shirka waxaa lagu wadaa in lagu soo bandhigo isbeddellada warshadaha ee ka imanaya adduunka oo dhan. Iyadoo in ka badan 150 soo-bandhigeyaal ah, dhacdadani waa bandhigga ugu weyn ee qaboojiyaha dabiiciga ah iyo xirfadlayaasha ammonia, soo jiidashada kaqeybgalayaasha 1,000.

Azane Inc waxa ay soo bandhigi doontaa Azanefreezer-keeda iyo nooceeda cusub iyo heerka farshaxanka Azanechiller 2.0 kaas oo labanlaabay hufnaanta qaybta culayska ee kuwii ka horreeyay oo wanaajiyay fududaynta iyo dabacsanaanta ammonia tiro codsiyo cusub ah.

Caleb Nelson, Madaxweyne Ku Xigeenka Horumarinta Ganacsiga ee Azane Inc ayaa yidhi, "Waxaan ku faraxsanahay inaan la wadaagno warshadaha faa'iidooyinka alaabtayada cusub. Azanechiller 2.0 iyo Azanefreezer waxay ku helayaan dardar dheeraad ah hvac, wax soo saarka cuntada, wax soo saarka cabitaanka iyo warshadaha bakhaarka qaboojiyaha, gaar ahaan California, halkaas oo dabiiciga ah, hufan, iyo fursadaha khatarta hoose si aad ah loogu baahan yahay."

"Shirka Qaboojiyaha Dabiiciga ah ee IIAR wuxuu soo jiitaa wafuud aad u badan, waxaanan ku raaxaysanaynaa la hadalka qandaraaslayaasha, la taliyayaasha, isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka, iyo asxaabta kale ee warshadaha."

Goobta IIAR ee Azane shirkadda waalidka ee qaboojiyaha Star waxaa matali doona David Blackhurst, Agaasimaha kooxda la-talinta farsamada ee shirkadda, Star Technical Solutions, oo ka soo shaqeeyay Guddiga Agaasimayaasha IIAR. Blackhurst wuxuu yiri, "Qof walba oo ku lug leh mashruucyada qaboojinta wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu fahmo kiiska ganacsiga ee qayb kasta oo shaqada ah - oo ay ku jiraan qalabka ay soo iibsadaan iyo saameynta ay ku leedahay kharashka lahaanshaha."

Dadaalka caalamiga ah ee lagu dhimayo isticmaalka qaboojiyaha HFC, waxaa jirta fursad qaboojiyeyaasha dabiiciga ah sida ammonia iyo CO2 inay qaataan heerka dhexe. Horumar baa laga sameeyey Maraykanka maadaama waxtarka tamarta iyo badbaadada, isticmaalka qaboojiyaha muddada-dheer uu keenayo go'aamo ganacsi oo aad u badan. Aragti dhammaystiran ayaa hadda la qaaday, taas oo sii wadi doonta xiisaha xulashooyinka ammonia kharash yar sida kuwa ay bixiso Azane Inc.

Nelson wuxuu raaciyay, "Nidaamka baakadaysan ee Azane ee kharashka hooseeya ee ammonia waxay ku habboon yihiin mashaariicda halkaas oo macmiilku doonayo inuu ka faa'iidaysto waxtarka ammonia isagoo ka fogaanaya kakanaanta iyo shuruudaha sharciyeynta ee inta badan la xidhiidha hababka dhexe ee ammonia ama beddelka qaboojiyaha kale ee kale."

Marka lagu daro kor u qaadida xalalkeeda ammonia ee hooseeya, Azane waxay sidoo kale martigelin doontaa bixinta saacadda Apple ee boothkeeda. Shirkaddu waxay waydiisanaysaa wufuudda inay buuxiyaan sahan gaaban si ay u qiimeeyaan wacyiga guud ee marxaladda R22, xaddidaadda isticmaalka HFC-yada iyo tignoolajiyada ammonia oo kharash yar.

IIAR 2018 Shirka Qaboojiyaha Dabiiciga ah & Expo wuxuu dhacayaa Maarso 18-21 ee Colorado Springs, Colorado. Booqo Azane meesha ku taal lambarka 120.

Azane waa saaraha hormuudka ka ah adduunka oo ku takhasusay xalalka qaboojiyaha ammonia qiimo jaban. Noocyada kala duwan ee nidaamyada baakadaysan ee Azane dhammaantood waxay ku shaqeeyaan ammonia - qaboojiye si dabiici ah u dhaca oo leh eber eber ah oo ozone ah iyo eber heerkul caalami ah. suuqa Maraykanka ee Chambersburg, PA.

Azane Inc ayaa dhawaan daaha ka qaaday Xakamaynta Azane Inc (CAz) kaas oo ah gaadiidkooda cusub ee ku salaysan Tustin, California taasoo keenaysa Azanefreezer suuqa warshadaha kaydinta qabow ee dalka oo dhan. CAz ayaa hadda ka soo laabtay shirka AFFI (Machadka Cunnada Frozen Food Institute) ee Las Vegas, Nevada halkaas oo xiisaha xalalka qaboojinta cusub si loo yareeyo kharashyada hawlgalka iyo hagaajinta maareynta khatarta ayaa si xad dhaaf ah u baahsan.