Warshadda waxay ka dhigtay saqafka-iibka Shiinaha ee Shiinkada Sih4

"Iyada oo lagu saleynayo suuqa gudaha oo lagu ballaariyo ganacsiga dibedda" waa istaraatiijiyadda xoojinta ee warshadda ay soo iibsadeenShiinaha Sih4Qiimaha gaaska 6n daahirSineWaxaa loo adeegsaday unugyada qoraxda, oo leh tiro balaadhan, tayo sare leh, tayo sare, kharashyo caddaalad ah iyo naqshado qurux badan, alaabooyinkayaga ayaa si aad ah loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha iyo warshadaha kale.
"Iyada oo ku saleysan suuqa gudaha oo lagu ballaariyo ganacsiga dibedda" waa istiraatiijiyadda xoojinta ee loo yaqaan 'Shiinaha Sih4, Sine, Haddii aad u baahatid mid ka mid ah badeecadaheena, ama aad leedahay alaabooyin kale oo la soo saaray, hubi inaad noo soo dirto su'aalahaaga, samballada ama sawirrada dhameystiran. Dhanka kale, ujeedadeeysaa in lagu horumariyo kooxda shirkada caalamiga ah, waxaan rajeyneynaa inaan helno dalabyo loogu tala galay dhaqdhaqaaqyada wadajirka ah iyo mashaariicda kale ee iskaashatada.

Cayayaanka farsamada

Siline waa xarun ku taal Silicon iyo hydrogen. Waa erey guud oo ah taxaneyaal taxane ah, oo ay ku jiraan Monosilane (Sih4), jahwareer (Si2h6) iyo qaar ka mid ah xeryaha heerka-sare ee silicon-hydrogen-ka. Waxaa ka mid ah, Monosilane waa kan ugu badan, mararka qaarkoodna waxaa loo yaqaan Sinane gaaban. Silee waa gaas aan midab lahayn oo leh ur karaahiyo ah oo toon ah. Biyo ku dhex milma, ku dhowaad inay ka yaraato Ethanol, Etter, Benzene, chloroform, silicon chloroform iyo silicon tetchloride. Sifooyinka kiimikada ee magaalada si aad ah ayey uga firfircoon yihiin aalayaal waana si fudud oo si fudud loo qaddariyo. Comnition-ka iskiis ah ayaa dhici kara marka lala xiriiro hawada. Kama falcelineyso nitrogen ka hooseysa 25 ° C, mana ka falceliso xeryahooda hydrocarbonn heerkulka qolka. Dabka iyo qaraxyada Sinaan ayaa ah natiijada ka dhasha fal-celinta oksijiinjiga. Siline aad bey u nugul tahay oksijiinta iyo hawada. Silie oo leh xoog uruurin gaar ah ayaa sidoo kale ka falcelin doona si qarsoodi ah oksijiinka heerkulka -180 ° C. Silee waxay noqotay gaaska ugu muhiimsan ee loo isticmaalo semiconductor microunectonics, waxaana loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta filimaanta Microelectonic ee kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan microryclalline, polycrystalline, silicon otide, silicon nitide, iyo silsiladaha birta ah. Codsiyada microelectronic of Siline wali waxay ku korayaan qoto dheer: ceymis heerkulka hoose-hoose ah, si sax ah ula dhaqanka, iyo eteopaxial eishipitaxy. Kaliya maaha aaladaha silicon iyo silsilada isku dhafan ee isku-dhafan, laakiin sidoo kale loogu talagalay aaladaha semiconductor (Galliumska Asnide, silicon Carbide, iwm.). Waxay sidoo kale leedahay codsiyo ku saabsan diyaarinta qalabka si fiican ugu fiican ee suufka. Waxaa la dhihi karaa in sine loo isticmaalo ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan khadadka waxsoosaarka isku-dhafan ee isku-dhafan ee waqtiyada casriga ah. Codsiga Siline ee filimka silicon-ka oo ay ka kooban tahay silikoon iyo daaha ayaa laga soo saaray warshadaha microeler-ka ee caadiga ah ee qaybaha kala duwan sida birta, mashiinnada, kiimikooyinka iyo indhaha. Codsi kale oo suurtagal ah oo ka mid ah Si Sidene waa soo-saarista qaybaha mashiinka-sare ee khayaaliyada, gaar ahaan isticmaalka Silane si loo soo saaro dibi (SI3N4, SIC,) tikniyoolajiyadda micropowder-ka ayaa soo jiidatay feejignaan badan oo dheeri ah.

Codsi:

①Ektonic:

Siline waxaa lagu dabaqayaa lakabyo polycrystallensine oo ku yaallo silicon wafers markii wax soosaarka semiconductors, iyo sealants.

②Solar:

Siline waxaa loo isticmaalaa soosaarka Module ee Pothovoltaic.

③industrial:

Waxaa loo isticmaalaa galaaska lagu badbaadiyo galaaska cagaaran waxaana lagu dabaqayaa geedi socodka buufinta uumiga ee uumiga.

Xirmooyinka caadiga ah:

Faa'iido:

① Intaa ka badan toban sano suuqa;

Soosaaraha shahaadada shahaadada ee ②iso;

Nadiisiinta Nabiga;

④sstabs ilo cooew.

Nidaamka falanqaynta khadka tooska ah ee loo yaqaan '⑤on-line-ka' ee xakameynta tayada tallaabo kasta;

⑥heegh Shuruud iyo hanaan sicir-barar ah oo lagu maareeyo dhululubada ka hor intaadan buuxin;

⑦pphicy: Fasal elektiroonig ah oo sarreeya;

⑧Age: Qalabka unugyada qoraxda; sameynta polysilikon purity parsilikon, silicon ogide iyo fiber-ka indhaha; Muraayadaha muraayadaha midabada leh."Iyada oo lagu saleynayo suuqa gudaha oo lagu ballaariyo ganacsiga dibedda" waa istaraatiijiyadda xoojinta ee warshadda ay soo iibsadeenShiinaha Sih4Qiimaha gaaska 6n daahirnimo ee loo isticmaalo unugyada qoraxda, oo leh tiro balaaran, tayo sare leh, kharashyo caddaalad ah iyo naqshado qurux badan, alaabooyinkayaga ayaa si aad ah loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha iyo warshadaha kale.
Warshadda waxay sameysay iibin-kulul Shiinaha Sih4, Sinane, haddii aad u baahatid mid ka mid ah badeecadeena, ama aad leedahay alaabooyin kale oo la soo saaray, hubi inaad noo soo dirto su'aalahaaga, tusaalooyinkaaga ama sawirrada dhameystiran. Dhanka kale, ujeedadeeysaa in lagu horumariyo kooxda shirkada caalamiga ah, waxaan rajeyneynaa inaan helno dalabyo loogu tala galay dhaqdhaqaaqyada wadajirka ah iyo mashaariicda kale ee iskaashatada.